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potential applications of graphene
Potential graphene applications include lightweight, thin, flexible, yet durable display screens, electric circuits, and solar cells, as well as various medical, chemical and industrial processes enhanced or enabled by the use of new graphene materials.
In 2008, graphene produced by exfoliation was one of the most expensive materials on Earth, with a sample the area of a cross section of a human hair costing more than $1,000 as of April 2008 (about $100,000,000/cm2). Since then, exfoliation procedures have been scaled up, and now companies sell graphene in large quantities. The price of epitaxial graphene on Silicon carbide is dominated by the substrate price, which was approximately $100/cm2 as of 2009. Hong and his team in South Korea pioneered the synthesis of large-scale graphene films using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on thin nickel layers, which triggered research on practical applications, with wafer sizes up to reported.
In 2013, the European Union made a €1 billion grant to be used for research into potential graphene applications.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EUROPA – PRESS RELEASES – Press Release – Graphene and Human Brain Project win largest research excellence award in history, as battle for sustained science funding continues )〕 In 2013 the Graphene Flagship consortium formed, including Chalmers University of Technology and seven other European universities and research centers, along with Nokia.〔
(【引用サイトリンク】title=FET Graphene Flagship )〕
== Medicine ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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